I recently got a phone with a high zoom level - once you factor in digital zooming it's 20x. The photo quality at that zoom level is trash, but it absolutely could be used to read text from people's laptop screens from across a big room, or even another building through a window.
Of course, real cameras have always had this kind of zoom level. The difference is that now, someone could appear to be browsing on their phone from very far away, but actually be reading text on your laptop screen.
It's much more likely they'll be looking for credit card details or something like that rather than .env secrets. But I guess it's better safe than sorry if you frequently work in a public, tech focused environment like a big coworking space.
We're talking someone sitting with their phone 50 meters away from you being able to read text on your laptop screen. That's about the distance where a person with good vision will struggle to recognize faces.
Would they need something to help with stabilization at that zoom and distance?
Like sitting at a table and resting their phone on it, sure.
A selfie tripod