Show HN: HCB Mobile – financial app built by 17 y/o, processing $6M/month

Hey everyone! I just built a mobile app using Expo (React Native) for a platform that moves $6M/month. It’s a neobank used by 6,500+ nonprofit organizations across the world.

One of my biggest challenges, while juggling being a full-time student, was getting permission from Apple/Google to use advanced native features such as Tap to Pay (for in-person donations) and Push Provisioning (for adding your card to your digital wallet). It was months of back-and-forth emails, test case recordings, and also compliance checks.

Even after securing Apple/Google’s permission, any minor fix required publishing a new build, which was time-consuming. After dealing with this for a while, I adopted the idea of “over the air updates” using Expo’s EAS update service. This allowed me to remotely trigger updates without needing a new app build.

The 250 hours I spent building this app were an INSANE learning experience, but it was also a whole lot of fun. Give the app a try, and I’d love any feedback you have on it!

btw, back in March, we open-sourced this nonprofit neobank on GitHub. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43519802

hackclub.com

158 points

mohamad08

3 days ago


63 comments

KenSF 15 hours ago

HCB is an amazing Rails 8 app. It is the Rails app that is processing $6M/month.

https://github.com/hackclub/hcb

Excellent work on the mobile app though I would wonder, since HCB runs on Hotwire, why it was not written as a Hotwire Native app which would leverage the existing Rails Hotwire app and not require a complete rewrite?

  • mohamad08 12 hours ago

    Hotwire Native tbh wouldn't have been a bad choice at all to use tbh. Especially if you wanna maintain 1:1 parity with the website. It combines both being a "web app" and native features we could still use like Tap to Pay and Push Provisioning. The downsides of it is that it isn't a cross platform framework like React so all changes would have to be pushed to both an iOS app repo and an Android app repo. Another downside is that it isn't a "write once run anywhere" type application as you're integrating Hotwire into the native code so you have to be comfortable with both Kotlin and Swift (however if you're writing native modules in React Native same applies).

    Both are 2 completely valid and separate paths you could take when building an app and I'd actually be curious what'd HCB Mobile look like if we did use Hotwire Native.

sailfast 18 hours ago

The OP built the React Native mobile app - not the entire platform / company. Some folks commenting like they built the company. Just a point of clarification.

Great work! Keep building OP!

  • indigodaddy 16 hours ago

    The OP title seems a bit misleading notwithstanding this caveat.

    • Neywiny 11 hours ago

      I think there's ambiguity. An app built for a platform that does xyz. Does the app do xyz, the platform, or both? If I build an app that takes you straight to idk a Treasury department website, have I built an app for a platform that transacts trillions of dollars?

    • kbar13 12 hours ago

      seems like this is par for course for hustler “founders” nowadays to say half truths to seem groundbreaking to get attention

      • jeswin 10 hours ago

        True. But willing to cut anyone under 21 some slack.

    • dang 9 hours ago

      I thought that at first too, but then I figured it's pretty impressive that the app is processing $6M/month even though the financial platform pre-existed.

  • mandeepj 4 hours ago

    It’s the same BS that people have at LinkedIn - leading a $250B initiative or increased revenue by $100B

    OpenAI’s executive claiming - made one of the top visited websites :-)

whynotmaybe 2 hours ago

Thanks, you just made me realise that I can have OTA update for my app and could deliver more frequently without the play/store hassle!

skylurk 18 hours ago

I am surprised you managed to get those entitlements at all!

Did it help to be a non-profit?

  • mohamad08 12 hours ago

    Tbh not at all, the process is tedious but pretty straightforward if you understand the requirements. Apple is did throw at me a huge checklist to finish which did take a while to complete, but after you successfully build the feature and submit test case videos to them its only a matter of time until you receive access to it. For Tap to Pay on iPhone, its very easy to achieve development status if you're just curious about the technology and its applications. Its more the production entitlement in which you must complete the specifications I mentioned before.

VoidWhisperer 11 hours ago

No offense to the OP (what you did is great - as someone who had to pick up expo/RN on the fly for my newest job, it can be a bit annoying, and that is before all of the compliance nightmares associated with push provisioning) but the title does seem a bit disingenuous - it is phrased to make it sound like the app he built specifically is processing $6M/Month, where it is actually the platform that the app was built for that is

necovek 6 hours ago

For something in the financial space, I don't see much (or really, any) tests in the code repository. CI also only has ESlint and prettier running.

How are you ensuring the application will remain maintainable in the future, you are not breaking existing stuff and integration with the actual platform is always up-to-date?

In short, what's the testing strategy for something that claims to deal with $6M a month?

If there is none, you likely want to read up a bit on things like Testing Pyramid, automated test strategies (unit-, integration- and end-to-end testing).

rahimnathwani 17 hours ago

This is great!

I'm curious whether you were able to build the app using backend APIs that were already built, or whether building this app created new requirements for those APIs?

  • mohamad08 12 hours ago

    Hi! Thank you so much for your kinds work :)

    I actually did have to end up creating most of the backend APIs myself too or with the help of fellow engineers at HCB! What I like about HCB Mobile is that I'm not only creating a mobile app but also expanding our API infrastructure to allow for future integration with our platform.

    • rahimnathwani 12 hours ago

      Wow that's great experience.

      My son is 9yo and loves to make little animations in Scratch. He recently started to learn a bit of Python (just the syntax so far, no projects).

      I wonder whether you can share anything about your journey, especially if you have any tips for the stage my son is at.

      • mohamad08 12 hours ago

        That's great to hear your son is starting at such a young age! From my personal experience I would recommend focusing more on the concepts (which Python helps with as the syntax is easy to navigate!). Project-based coding is my ideal way of learning as you build things you are truly proud of. I remember when I was young and made my very first Python turtle drawings. Once he turns 13, I highly recommend him join the Hack Club community. Hack Club is our parent organization and its dedicated mission is to help teenagers interested in coding. I believe I wouldn't be where I am today without it. It truly helped me become a better programmer and Hack Club even offers free prizes that help you learn even more such as a Raspberry Pi for those who submit their incredible projects :) Hope that helps! Always down to help if you have anymore questions

cirrus3 15 hours ago

What is this page of transactions for? https://hcb.hackclub.com/hq/transactions

I get that you want to be "open", but is everyone involved in these transactions ok with them being shared? Even if they are, this doesn't seem like a good idea security wise. I see partial account numbers and other IDs/numbers that I assume you'd prefer not be public, regardless of how insensitive they may seem now.

EXPENSIFY, INC. VALIDATION XXXXXX5987 THE HACK FOUNDATION +$0.89

FRONTING $10,000 TO CHRIS WALKER FOR GITHUB GRANTS MADE FROM PERSONAL ACCOUNT -$10,000.00

CHECK TO LACHLAN CAMPBELL +$800.00

Transfer to Emma's Earnings -$1,923.08

  • garyhtou 12 hours ago

    Hi @cirrus3,

    You've found an optional feature called Transparency Mode!

    I admit, this is A LOT of information being made accessible. We at Hack Club (the nonprofit organization behind HCB, and the owner of the transactions above) have chosen to make our finances publicly available on the internet. You can read more about it here: https://blog.hcb.hackclub.com/posts/transparent-finances-opt...

    That link (https://hcb.hackclub.com/hq/transactions) shows our donations and spending down to the cent since we believe donors deserve to know what their contributions are funding. As a nonprofit, you can talk about what you’re spending money on, but transparency in every transaction builds trust for supporters. This level of transparency is definitely atypical, and I can see why it may raise concerns.

    Other organizations using HCB (such as Reboot) can choose to enable this feature too (it's off by default), and they're briefed on the potential risks and level of exposure to decide whether it's right for their organization/team. HCB supports 6.5k nonprofits, and roughly 64% of organizations have chosen to enable this feature.

    > I see partial account numbers and other IDs/numbers that I assume you'd prefer not be public, regardless of how insensitive they may seem now.

    > EXPENSIFY, INC. VALIDATION XXXXXX5987 THE HACK FOUNDATION +$0.89

    Good catch! Thanks for flagging that verification deposit. I've pushed a fix here: https://github.com/hackclub/hcb/pull/12336

    As for the account numbers (e.g. XXXXXX5987) visible in some transactions, these are our own defunct operating accounts, and we're aware they're out there on the internet. We have a new way of managing account numbers via Column.com, so these older transactions are less of a concern for me.

    I very much appreciate you bringing these to my attention! We're always looking to improve, so I'd love to hear if you find anything else.

  • galaxy_gas 14 hours ago

    Please look at this @mohamad08

    The numbers and amounts used for account validations and adding it to be able to pull or push money . Should not be shown public..

daredoes 17 hours ago

Was just looking at this the other day for personal reasons. Great work!

brahbrahbat 14 hours ago

This is very helpful to the community. Great work.

mrb 16 hours ago

That's awesome, and impressive you were able to build that. As an angel investor, my first question would be: how do you deal with financial fraud? Like users exploiting your app for money laundering via donations then spending... Any system that lets money get in and out is eventually used as a channel by launderers.

riffic 18 hours ago

I really wish something like Hack Club existed while growing up, how empowering! great work.

supportengineer 12 hours ago

Imagine all of the well connected and wealthy parents behind the scenes that enable this to happen.

The average person like you or me would never get the approvals rammed through at Google.

  • mohamad08 12 hours ago

    My parents nor did any parent step in to help me on this application or the approval processes. Furthermore, the approvals didn't get "rammed through". It took me quite a bit to actually acquire their entitlements and app review approval. I dislike when people assume just because I live in "Silicon Valley" I automatically have everything handed to me. If you would like to learn more about how the processes that I took to achieve this feel free to ask!

    • DANmode 11 hours ago

      I would – as an admirer.

miroljub 18 hours ago

Why does it matter how old is the author?

We should judge software by the quality, not by authors age.

  • dang 14 hours ago

    It's an age-old convention, a way of supporting and encouraging kids, and harmless.

    • NaOH 14 hours ago

      >It's an age-old convention....

      Bonus points for the wordplay.

  • pinkmuffinere 17 hours ago

    HN isn't a judge of software; it's a place to learn and be curious. So people are often interested in projects that do a novel thing in a normal way, or a normal thing in a novel way. Eg, stories fascinate us because something was built by a very lean team, or a group with no money, or somebody who is an industry outsider, or a parapalegic, etc. Overcoming these limitations is a sort of 'hacking'.

  • trollbridge 17 hours ago

    There is a new trend in Silicon Valley of bragging about how young founders are, etc. along with the rather bizarre trend of bragging about dropping out of high school to "found a startup".

    • rvz 16 hours ago

      Always has been.

      It is a deliberate advertisement to VCs to find "the next Mark Zuckerberg" which the entire point is that there is only one.

      For every 1,000+ startups there is exactly only *one* exceptional founder.

      • recursive 15 hours ago

        It's quite remarkable that such a loosely quantified pool of startups (1000+) yields precisely one exceptional founder.

  • Cyao 17 hours ago

    Totally agree. Even if I'm a teen myself I never post my age unless someone asks explicitly. Saying your age is just trying to find excuses to justify a sub-par software imo (Not saying this project is sub-par)

    • debo_ 14 hours ago

      Maybe they are rightfully proud that they did this at such a young age?

constantcrying 18 hours ago

[flagged]

  • E-Reverance 18 hours ago

    > I do actually believe that zero teenagers should make banking apps or run non-profits.

    That sounds like a lot of fun and should be a pretty social experience.

    Also I'm going to assume his parents are proud, which should put his family at ease.

  • simonw 18 hours ago

    The parent non-profit organization Hack Club isn't run by teenagers. https://hackclub.com/team/

    • webdevver 17 hours ago

      [flagged]

      • lagniappe 17 hours ago

        There is a vouching system for comments that are flagged.

        Click the date on the post, and if you have a button saying "vouch", click that.

  • brailsafe 16 hours ago

    It's the lowest cost time to take risks like that, and it's a hell of a lot more constructive than fighting in a world war like 17 y.o men of the past.

    • constantcrying 5 hours ago

      What kind of insane dichotomy is this? If you are 17 you can do so much with your life which isn't either grinding away making banking apps (if you want to do that, you can do that for the next 50 years of your life) or dying in a war.

      Do you genuinely believe that my argument is that OP should have went into a war zone as a soldier instead? If not, why bring that up at all?

LoganDark 17 hours ago

> I adopted the idea of “over the air updates” using Expo’s EAS update service.

Be careful with this. If Apple finds out for instance, your app will still be taken down.

  • rahimnathwani 16 hours ago

    Many developers do this, and it's explicitly allowed under Apple's Developer Agreement (section 3.3.1).

      Interpreted code may be downloaded to an Application but only so long as such code: (a) does not change the primary purpose of the Application by providing features or functionality that are inconsistent with the intended and advertised purpose of the Application (b) does not bypass signing, sandbox, or other security features of the OS; and (c) for Applications distributed on the App Store, does not create a store or storefront for other Applications.
    
    The app store review guidelines (section 2.5.1) seem more narrow, but I think the above is what's enforced.
    • LoganDark 15 hours ago

      Weird, because Apple took down Fortnite for enabling a direct buy-button (bypassing IAP) after review completed. Just because an offending feature wasn't enabled at the time of review absolutely does not mean you're in the clear to turn it on after the review is complete. Whereas before you'd get the opportunity to fix anything like that during the review process, by sidestepping the review process you'd better be confident you don't ever ship anything that wouldn't pass.

      • DANmode 11 hours ago

        Not that weird, because they were shiving each other in federal court at the time.

  • DANmode 11 hours ago

    I was going to offer a similar, less-absolute warning.

throwaway5465 14 hours ago

In accounting, finance, M stands for 'mille' aka 'thousand'. So the headline reads $6000/month.

Given how famed HN is for its pedantry I thought you may find this useful as sooner or later someone in your industry might make a judgement on it.

MM is million, BTW.

  • airstrike 14 hours ago

    Hardly. I was an M&A banker for a decade in New York and we used `M` for millions across the board. A few people would use `MM` but on every deck I signed off we used `M` for millions, `B` for billions

    Some people do use `MM` but it's far from a standard.

    • DANmode 11 hours ago

      Mostly Europeans.

  • esafak 14 hours ago

    I think being programmers we'd expect K and M. Save the mm for your financial report.

  • enronmusk 13 hours ago

    Humanity has moved on from roman numerals 1000+ years ago. Talk about tech debt.

    > In accounting

    Only in America.

  • efilife 7 hours ago

    america is not the entire world

    also a simple google search disproves what you are saying. M is correct