Anyone selling house-size CO2 absorbers to keep CO2 in my house to more like pre-industrial 200ppm rather than the 800ppm that's more common of house air in cities?
You'd only need a few hundred grams of triethanolamine if you regenerate it several times a day (with a vent to outdoors), but there are probably some spill risks and maybe mist. Soda-lime is cheaper but requires inconveniently high temperatures to regenerate, which probably result in unwanted emissions requiring mitigation as well as too much energy use. Regular lime (without the soda) avoids the emissions but takes a month to absorb the carbon dioxide. Alkali-metal oxides, hydroxides, and peroxides like those discussed in the article are extremely compact and fast-acting but even more difficult to regenerate. Bioreactors with spirulina or chlorella have been tested successfully but require hundreds of kilograms of algae per person and are finicky, being prone to infection. I think it's eminently possible at a technical level, but at a political level, basically you can only do this kind of experimentation if you live in China.
An actually physically feasible thing you can do is to whitewash some walls. You need to apply about 7kg of whitewash per person per week, so you are going to need a lot of walls, on the order of 400 square meters of wall per person, because the whitewash is regular lime, not soda lime. (If you're daring enough to dope your whitewash with lye, maybe you can get by with less wall area, but you still need to keep applying the whitewash at 7kg per person per week.) You can make them out of plywood, sheetrock, sheet metal, old sheets, whatever whitewash will stick to. After a few months you will need to start throwing out 14kg of fully cured whitewash per person per week, or calcining it to make fresh whitewash. Try to get whitewash with as little chalk in it as possible.
At this small scale, dozens of kilograms per week, you might be able to calcine the used whitewash in a pottery kiln on your patio. Beware that electric kilns generally do not handle reducing atmospheres well. I'm not sure if carbon dioxide would be too much for them. I think it should be fine, but don't blame me if you ruin your Kanthal.
The average human exhales about 1 kilogram of carbon dioxide on an average day. Carbon makes up 27.3% of that: ~300 grams. That's the weight of a smartphone.
The logistics would be complicated, average plants aren't going to be accumulating so much mass so quickly. You would need aquariums full of algae. Just isn't worth it.
- [deleted]
Not sure what city you live in but in the big cities I’ve lived in it was always easy to get the level down to 500ppm by opening windows.
Yeah I live in Chicago and it is not hard to keep it at 450ppm. Right now it’s 493ppm in here.
What are you using to measure this?
(I'm sure I could do my own research, but was more curious since it seems like you've already got a setup.)
I mean that’s really low. If it’s cold outside you’re probable just wasting energy keeping your spaces warm with so much ventilation, making the problem worse in the process.
Probably way more important than lowering the CO2 is getting rid of PM2.5/PM10.
Rooftops nowadays are best used to mount solar panels. Some system growing circulating algae, be it on the roof or on the sun drenched walls while doable would have way higher at least the operating costs. Clining is one thing. If you live in the area with below zero temperatures either you drain the system or invest even more in some glasshouse, maybe thermal isolation at night or heating.
As mentioned by others, there are chemical solutions.
One can combine chemical absorber solution with electrolysis for the regeneration:
Efficient Direct Air Capture in Industrial Cooling Towers Mediated by Electrochemical CO2 Release
I think measuring CO2 is mostly only useful as a proxy for how well you are ventilating (which is correlated to the health of your air unless outside air is filled with ie small particles or smog), and when you measure 800 ppm it is more than adequate. 800 is not doing anything to the body (that we know of).
Do you want to use chemicals and devices that make the climate problem worse just to lower the CO2 concentration in your personal space? Sure it’s a small effect but not something we can all do.
IIRC 1000 is where it starts having easily detectable negative effects on human cognition, which means it has less easy to detect negative effects on human cognition at numbers lower than that.
If you own a CO2 sensor you know that even at 5000 it’s not “easily detectable”… I know what is said about cognitive abilities and CO2 but I guess that’s hard to feel yourself. Moreover I doubt those results. Humans start to die at 10%, that’s (if I’m not mistaken) 100.000 ppm.
Ive had a CO2 sensor for years, take it with me usually. In the beginning I was quite shocked, but I’m starting to doubt all the bad things said about CO2 over 1000-1500 ppm now…
I've found the same. And thinking it through, I can't come up with a mechanism for how a few more CO2 molecules bopping around in a sea of nitrogen and oxygen changes anything about how my lungs exchange the CO2 in my body with air around me. These counts are ppm, nothing!
A HRV or ERV, depending on how humid it is where you live will help immensely. Unfortunately hard to retrofit into existing construction.
- [deleted]
Hah! Glad someone else wants to try this!